Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas.
Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id.
The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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<![CDATA[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Complaints in Female Packing Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Nandini, Rizka Faliria]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Mona]]>;
<![CDATA[Novrikasari, Novrikasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Andarini, Desheila]]>;
<![CDATA[Camelia, Anita]]>;
<![CDATA[Fujianti, Poppy]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.27175
<![CDATA[The estimated prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in the general population is 1-5%. CTS can be experienced by workers who use hand strength at work. PT. X is one company that still uses manual labor in the process of packing soap and vermicelli. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between repetitive movements, wrist posture, age, history of illness, Body Mass Index (BMI), and years of service on CTS complaints. The research method used a cross-sectional study with a sample of 65 workers. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analyses were using the chi-square and binary logistic regression test. Analysis of CTS complaints using a questionnaire and Phalen’s test. The results showed that as many as 40 workers (61.5%) experienced complaints of CTS. The results of statistical tests showed that the variable BMI was the most influential factor for the complaints of CTS (p = 0.031). In addition, workers who experience CTS complaints can also be influenced by repetitive movement (p = 0.024), age (p = 0.022), and years of service (p = 0.024). To prevent the severity and relieve complaints of CTS, packing workers can do stretching, massage, independent acupressure massage, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Norms and Potency of Local Wisdom as A Social Enforcement of Smoking Behavior ]]>
<![CDATA[Suarjana, Ketut]]>;
<![CDATA[Hari Mulyawan, Ketut]]>;
<![CDATA[Kerta Duana, Made]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniati, Ni Made]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosi Arista Dewi, Kadek]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.26807
<![CDATA[Since 2013, the government of Denpasar City has adopted smoke-free law (KTR). However, the implementation of this law faces several obstacles, one of which is the high social acceptability of smoking in the community. Cigarettes and smoking have been deeply embedded within social and cultural life of the community and become part of the hospitality. Hence, this study aims to explore the social norms of smoking and the potency of local wisdom as a social enforcement for smoking behavior particularly at worship places. This study was a qualitative study located in four sub-districts in Denpasar. Informants and participants were selected purposively. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and FGDs. The study succeeded in interviewing 14 informants and conducting 3 FGDs. The results show that smoking in public places remains common among male, particularly adolescents and the elderly. Smoking behavior is perceived as group identity, however also considered less beneficial due to moral value. Community leaders also noticed smoking in public places. Hence, those leaders have important role to control smoking behavior in public places. Moreover, public education, supervision and enforcement should be considered to engage cultural approach and establish local policy which could accelerate the social enforcement in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Adherence to Taking ARV Drugs in Adolescents with HIV/AIDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuraidah, Nuraidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wanda, Dessie]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.23220
<![CDATA[Adherence on taking ARV drugs in adolescents is the main issue in the success of ARV treatment. ARV treatment is related to improving the quality of life in adolescents infected with HIV. Aim: To summarize the factors improving adherence on HIV medication using ARV drugs in adolescents. Method: This article is a review of journal articles related to adherence on taking ARV drugs. Article reviewed were the articles on the past five years, 2015-2019, with a search strategy involving the articles from the following database including Science Direct, Scopus and ProQuest databases. Results: 12 articles related to adherence on ARV medication in adolescents. Conclusion: adherence is a significant aspect that must be maintained in order to overcome the impact of non-compliance on ARV medication as it can affect the quality of life of adolescents with HIV / AIDS.]]>
<![CDATA[The Initiatives to Improve Antenatal Care Visits By Third-Trimester Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Dony Setiawan Hendyca]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetyo, Hendro]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.26426
<![CDATA[Low rate of pregnant women’s visit can inhibit the information health workers need to collect, subsequently posing problem in providing health assistance. This is extremely dangerous for the safety of mother and baby during childbirth. Jember district health center reported low rate of visit of third-trimester pregnant women as evidenced by an average visit of below 4 times. The aim of the study was to increase the coverage of third-trimester pregnant women’s visit based on community involvement based on factor analysis at Jember district health center. This study aims to increase the visit of trimester 3 pregnant women to public health centres. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional approach. The study involves 100 third-trimester pregnant women, chosen through random sampling. The results of this study highlight 6 independent variables that affect pregnant women visits. The most dominant influence is pregnant women’s knowledge regarding visit (p = 0.003 0.05 Exp (B) 7.523, equal to 75%). There is a significant difference between the southern and northern parts of the Jember health center with regard to knowledge, socio-cultural, and geographical location. The priority issues determined from the Focus Group Discussion process are 1) the level of knowledge; 2) social culture; and 3) geographical location. The study demonstrates that the right measures are to conduct routine counseling related to the importance of ANC visits, evaluate the presence of ANC visits and add ball pick-up services for pregnant women who do not visit ANC.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Covid-19 Health Standard at Elementary School in Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Widowati, Evi]]>;
<![CDATA[Koesyanto, Herry]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayasari, R. Alma Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Pitaloka, Fitri Rahmawati Dyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mambe, Sherly]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustiani, Nurul Huda]]>;
<![CDATA[As-Syifa, Al Fitra Salim]]>;
<![CDATA[Permanahadi, Adriansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.31208
<![CDATA[In the era of Covid-19 and the implementation of the new normal, schools have a difficult task because schools not only strive to continuously improve students’ academic abilities but must follow the basic principles of always keeping students, teachers and other staffs healthy and safe when they are at school. At the same time they must participate in helping the government in stopping the spread of the Covid-19. This study aims to describe the implementation of ventilation, duration and distance at schools; Educational Information Communication/EIC media; availability of Personal Protective Equipment/PPE; the availability of Covid-19 prevention facilities; and the level of knowledge of school staff and students regarding the prevention and handling of Covid-19 at schools. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. From the results of the study, it can be seen that school staff and students have a good level of knowledge regarding the management of prevention and handling of Covid-19 at schools and schools have implemented ventilation standards, duration, distance well too. However, the availability of EIC media, PPE and the availability of Covid-19 prevention facilities in schools are not in accordance with the expected standard. ]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Healthy Housing and TB Prevalence in Yogyakarta City ]]>
<![CDATA[Musfirah, Musfirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfita, Desi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.28692
<![CDATA[Environmental health is one of the determinants factors toward the public health status. Transmission of tuberculosis (TB) is influenced by environmental factors. Based on previous TB data in local study, it shows that urban areas (urban) have a high case rate. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the disparity of urban TB sufferers, especially in the city of Yogyakarta based on indicators of the physical environment of the house from the coverage of healthy households. The method of study used is quantitative descriptive analysis of secondary data. The data used were the physical environment of the house which is obtained from healthy housing data and TB prevalence data in Yogyakarta City. The secondary data spread over 18 Public Health Centers in Yogyakarta City. The data collected include healthy housing data and BTA (+) cases data in the study scope using total sampling technique. Based on the trend analysis, it was found that there was a significant trend in data. The higher percentage of non-healthy housing coverage wasassociated in line with the higher the TB prevalence rate. It can be concluded that the physical environment factor of the house as an indicator of a healthy housing is closely related to the incidence of TB in Yogyakarta City. Environmental quality studies need to be carried out for comprehensive TB disease control towards elimination (End TB 2030) which is in line with national programs and SDGs goals. ]]>
<![CDATA[Association between Maternal Mental Health and Child Stunting in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Tyas, Annisa Purbaning]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyonaluri, Diahhadi]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.27813
<![CDATA[This study aims to study maternal mental health’s association to stunting in children under five years old in Indonesia, which is related to mothers, children, and households’ characteristics based on the age group of children under five years old. This study uses longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 with the Logistic Regression method. Maternal mental health was measured using the CESD-10 instrument. The results showed that in the children’s age group of 0-59 months and 24-59 months, an increase in the total CESD-10 score was associated with stunting in children after being controlled by all the characteristics. At age 0-23 months, the increase in the total score of CESD-10 was not associated with stunting. Maternal height, breastfeeding duration, child age, birth weight, and residence location were associated with stunting in all age groups. Maternal education and expenditure quintiles were associated with stunting in the 0-59 months and 24-59 months age groups. Meanwhile, two variables only relate to the incidence of stunting in one age group of children under five, namely maternal age (0-59 months of children under five) and sanitary conditions (24-59 months of children under five).]]>
<![CDATA[The Instrumentation of Standard Diet Food Portions for Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspita, Widyana Laksmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Khayan, Khayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hariyadi, Didik]]>;
<![CDATA[Anwar, Taufik]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardoyo, Slamet]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.24137
<![CDATA[The right diet is needed in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. The dietary standards used must be by their nutritional adequacy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of aluminum cup serving tools for standard measuring devices in the Diabetes mellitus diet. The portion measurement instrument is designed by 1P, 1 1 / 2P, and 2P standards. The study was conducted at a laboratory scale in 2018 with a quasi-experimental approach. Data analysis uses Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with α = 5%. The results show that the average effectiveness of 1P portion accuracy is 99%, 1½ P for 101%, and 2P about 99.6%. There was no difference in effectiveness compared to using a scale and there were differences in measurements using bowls and spoons. Standard portion of 1P measuring instruments 114% effectiveness bowl and 113% spoon, standard 1½ P portion for 107% bowl and 105% spoon, and 2P standard portion for measuring the effectiveness of the portion of the bowl is 104% and 103% spoon. Using a measuring device Aluminum cup portions, both 1P, 1.5P, and 2P parts can determine the value of food and nutritional adequacy standards of patients with Diabetes Mellitus.]]>
<![CDATA[Trend for Risk Covid-19: A Case Study in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ilmi, Laili Rahmatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Praptana, Praptana]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.28577
<![CDATA[Since the end of 2019, the whole world has been shocked by the increasing outbreak of Covid-19 including in Indonesia. Google trend data provides important information that supports decision making. The aims of this study for measuring the activities of cyber users to get the latest information regarding the spread of Covid-19, the use of masks, the importance of maintaining personal hygiene, lockdown, environmental cleanliness, and being able to predict an increase or decrease in Covid-19 cases. This study explores data using google trends to reduce the number of Indonesian citizens’ anxiety in the Covid-19 case. the data was analysis using stata for Time-Lag Correlation. Relative search volume (RSV) by using Google Heat Map. The correlation test RSV between Covid-19 cases and the use and price of masks, hand washing and, number of cases Covid-19. the test shows that the value of F (2, 242). The variables tested were 2 variables, namely the use of masks and washing hands while the observed number was 242. The R-Squared value showed 0.1163 that all independent variables had an effect on the dependent variable.]]>
<![CDATA[Is Prenatal Exercise with Prayer Movement Affecting Anxiety Level and Blood Pressure in Third Trimester? ]]>
<![CDATA[Meiranny, Arum]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Alfiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arisanti, Atika Zahria]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.26552
<![CDATA[Pregnancy is an important experience in a woman’s life. However, these can cause anxiety. Midwives as a companion must be able to reduce it. In addition, the normality of blood pressure is also influential on the welfare of pregnant and fetuses. One way applied to decrease anxiety and normalize blood pressure is through prenatal exercises. This study aims to determine the prenatal exercise effectiveness with Muslim prayer movement on anxiety and blood pressure in the third trimester in the Independent Practice of Midwives in Karangroto Semarang. This type of research is Quasi-Experiment research with a non-equivalent control group design. Respondents numbered 40 people divided into intervention and control groups. This research took time at the Independent Midwife Practices in October-November 2019. The results showed an effect of the pregnancy exercise movement of prayer on the anxiety and blood pressure of third-trimester pregnant women (p 0.05). This research concludes the effectiveness of prenatal exercise with Muslim prayer movement on anxiety level and blood pressure in the third trimester.]]>
